Foreign Intervention Essay

Developing nations are usually countries that lack stability, whether politically or financially. Intervention in such nations may prove to be helpful in such cases, as it may ensure an increased stability within the country. This is much needed in developing nations, as stability is key to economic prosperity. However, intervention in the internal affairs of another nation may undermine the country’s sovereignty, rendering foreign intervention undesirable, as it does more harm than good from the standpoint of the developing nation. Foreign intervention in the form of humanitarian aid does more good than harm, as it hastens the restoration of infrastructure and provides the citizens with the necessities to tide over difficult times. Natural disasters cause substantial damage to a country, with homes destroyed and lives lost. The people involved are often rendered helpless. Developing nations in particular, may not be able to help much due to the lack of financial reserves. Humanitarian aid given in such times is desired and will be of great help to the people, due to the relief provided in times of distress. An example would be Haiti, which was badly hit by an earthquake. International organizations such as the United Nations and Red Cross Foundation provided food and medical care, alleviating the situation in Haiti. Hence, humanitarian aid brings about many benefits, doing more good than harm. Developing nations embattled in internal turmoil may require foreign intervention to restore political stability in the nation. Repressive regimes such as that in Libya have resulted in brutality and oppression. The people are unable to stand up for themselves to lead a change. The people desire intervention, as they wish to be freed from tyrant rulers. Foreign intervention will aid the citizens in effecting a change that will improve their lives drastically. Furthermore, the political stability that results may restore economic prosperity in the nation, which was not achievable previously due to uncertainty and fear for the future by businesses. Political stability will reduce those fears and create a better environment for the economy to flourish. These benefits are far-reaching and long-term, and are essential to the development of the nation. Hence, foreign  intervention in a developing nation does more good than harm. The intervention in another nation’s internal affairs may undermine national sovereignty, which is an important attribute of modern states today. Sovereignty is of great significance, and no country will willingly allow foreign nations to infringe on their sovereignty. Foreign intervention may result in negative repercussions, such as the strain on international relations. This is seen by Greece’s anger over perceived intervention in their internal affairs by Germany during the Eurozone crisis. Strained relations between countries undesirable for both countries as it may lead to restricted trade, and in turn the loss of economic opportunities. Foreign intervention may lead to long lasting harmful impacts if relations do not improve, hence it does a significant amount of harm. Foreign intervention may serve as a tool in correcting the infringement of human rights, which will do good and justice to the people subjected to unfair treatment. The 1994 Rwanda genocide was an instance where human rights were compromised. The Hutus persecuted the Tutsis, and a coalition of states was prepared to put a stop to that. The intervention will help the Tutsi population escape such brutality and violence. The Tutsis will be able to live a life free of brutality, which will improve their physical well being and be able to lead a more peaceful life. Human rights should never be infringed as it is the basic rights that every human being should possess. Therefore, in cases where human rights are compromised, foreign intervention is warranted and it will bring about more good than harm. In principle, it may seem that the harm outweighs the good if sovereignty, a crucial aspect of every nation, is infringed. However, it depends on the circumstances. The dire need for humanitarian aid, fulfillment of basic human rights and freedom from repressive regimes may surpass the need for sovereignty. It will not be harmful to have foreign intervention. Rather, the people in developing nations will experience many positive impacts, and the country may be able to develop further and prosper, hence foreign intervention does not do more harm than good.

Exploring the Universality and Diversity of Human Language Essay

Language is an all-important tool of mankind for expression. We think, speak and write in languages. Indeed, our use of sophisticated mode of expression such as language is what distinguishes us from animals. Language is already very much a part of us, but we often take it for granted. We do not give it much thought and probably quite a few attempt to make sense out of its nature and its complexities. Distinguished authorities in psychology, philosophy and linguistics support the concept of language as a universal human faculty. If it is not, why is it that despite little knowledge of language and its correct usage, children as young as two years, of any race or ethnicity, quickly learn to speak and understand any language they are exposed to? It is astonishing how thousands of various languages and dialects have evolved since the confusion at Babel in Genesis. The Ethnologue has listed more than six thousand (6,000) languages from all over the world (Grimes, 2001). Note that we do not only refer to civilized languages, and there could probably be more that have not been documented yet, or, have not even been heard of by the civilized population (i. e. tribal languages). Now, with the innumerable modes of pronunciation and styles of language use, we can probably come up with a million varieties of languages. If language is a universal human faculty, why are human languages so different? Universality of Language Even the scriptures provided some evidence to substantiate the concept that language is universal. Before the Tower of Babel incident, as cited in the book of Genesis, remember that mankind had one language. Ever since God intervened to cause confusion at Babel and men dispersed to various parts of the earth, human language have evolved into various kinds. Still, however, human languages are astoundingly similar! In what way are human languages the same, and why? Kumar (1997) cited that children could learn almost any language with the right timing. Children learn at a remarkable rate if they are immersed in the language during their critical period for language development, which is usually between the age of two to five years. Such that at the age of six, they would have â€Å"learned to use and understand about thirteen thousand (13,000) words† (Dunbar, 1996). Further, children of average intellectual capacity learn about ten (10) new words a day by the time they reach their first birthday. If we have to do our math, this is the â€Å"equivalent of a new word every 90 minutes of (their) waking life† (Dunbar, 1996). It is amazing how children learn a language in such a short time and, only by hearing a few words and short sentences from their parents and others, they are able to come up with virtually many others, most of which even follow correct grammatical principles. There are no set rules or systems of teaching children their first language. Just by the mere exposure to the language in their natural environment, they begin to mimic what they hear, experiment on words and phrases, then adults correct them at one point, and quite easily, they learn to speak the language despite its complexities. This is referred to as the â€Å"environmental input† in the article of Nowak and his colleagues (2002), that appeared in the 6 June 2002 of the Nature. Because of this environmental input, â€Å"children construct an internal representation of the underlying grammar. Children are not told of the grammatical rules. Neither children nor adults are ever aware of the grammatical rules that specify their own language† (p. 614). Wilhelm von Humboldt (as cited in Chomsky, 1968) believes that: â€Å"underlying any human language we will find a system that is universal, that simply expresses man’s unique intellectual attributes. For this reason, it was possible for him to maintain the rationalist view that language is not really learned – certainly not taught – but rather develops from within, in an essentially predetermined way, when the appropriate environmental conditions exist. One cannot really teach a first language, he argued, but can only provide the thread along which it will develop of its own accord, by processes more like maturation than learning† (Chomsky, 1968). Moreover, it does seem that languages transcend cultural boundaries. A good evidence of this would be how children learn in the same way regardless of cultural background. We can only wonder why when a family moves to another community with a different dialect for instance, children are the quickest to adapt and learn the new language. Do humans have the innate ability and mechanism for acquiring language within the brain? Lee (1997 ) looked into this innateness of language from a neurobiological standpoint. He asserted that there is â€Å"certain preexisting universal biological order in the brain. If they did not preexist, how would the many brains build synaptic connections that were similar to one another, even the brains of people that speak different languages? † Certain parts (such as Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas) of the brain are responsible for specialized linguistic functions, which means, â€Å"there are innate physical structure of the brain which govern our learning of language. † Chomsky (1975), a noted linguist, believes that we are â€Å"specifically designed† to learn language. As Biehler (1976) puts it, there are â€Å"striking uniformities† in languages of other cultures that follow grammatical patterns (universal grammar). Even Farrel (1978) agrees that there is â€Å"an underlying design original to all languages. † For all of them, language is simply a part of our genetic endowment, or as the evolutionist Haugen (1973) would say it, we have the â€Å"gift of language,† or the â€Å"universal gift of tongues. † Chomsky and other linguists believe that there are system of principles, conditions, and rules that are elements of all human languages. Human languages contain structure, which means they are composed of several words grouped basically by function (verbs, nouns, etc. ) and this is referred to in linguistic literatures as innate universal grammar. â€Å"The human brain is equipped with a learning algorithm, which enables us to learn certain languages. This algorithm can learn each of the existing 6,000 human languages and presumably many more, but it is impossible that algorithm could learn every computable language† (Nowak, Komarova and Niyogi, p. 615). What are the implications of all these? Regardless of cultural background, whatever language we know or use now, we are all innately predisposed to comprehend design in languages and we can easily grasp and work around grammatical rules, however complex or elaborate they are. Although of course, young children are at an advantage in using this gift, as timing in acquiring a language is important as well. Nonetheless, as a general statement, regardless of cultural or ethnic background, man’s remarkable ability to communicate through language, in itself, is already a good proof of the universality of language as a human faculty. As mentioned in the Atlas of Languages (1996), there is no known society or community in the world that is language-less. From the evolutionists’ point of view, language is essentially a human trait and this is a powerful evidence on the universality of language. While animals of the same kind have their own way of communicating, only humans had â€Å"the power of recursion to create an open-ended and limitless system of communication† Hauser, Chomsky and Fitch, 2002, p. 1578). Why and how humans acquired the faculty of language and managed to â€Å"spread from human to human and from culture to culture,† (Knezek, 1997) are often the usual subjects of discussion of scholars. Evolutionists would agree that â€Å"the faculty meditating human communication appears remarkably different from that of other living creatures†¦. that the human faculty of language appears to be organized like the genetic code with respect to its scope of expression. † Animals have been â€Å"designed on the basis of highly conserved developmental systems that read an almost universal language coded in DNA base pairs,† however, â€Å"they lack a common universal code of communication† (Hauser, Chomsky and Fitch, 2002, p. 1569).

Comparing Digital And Textbooks And Their Effects On...

Comparison of Digital and Print textbooks and their effects on helping university students study efficiently Joyce J. Lam University of California, Irvine Author Note Joyce Josephine Lam University of California, Irvine jjlam@uci.edu SS3A HW ID: 104 Abstract This paper explores the pros and cons of using digital formats verses print formats of textbooks, particularly e-textbooks and traditional textbooks, and seeks to ask how effective these textbook formats are for university students and their studies. The purpose of this paper is to examine these different textbook formats is to see which has the potential and ability to help students in the best capacity possible. There are clear reasons on how digital textbooks and†¦show more content†¦Because we live in a modern age of much technological advancements, many students in universities are looking to see if it is still worth buying physical textbooks or to utilize digital formats like e-textbooks as a means of efficiency or even as a way to cut costs of paying for expensive textbooks. To understand which format is more effective, we need to study the different formats and see what are the strengths and weaknesses found in the two different formats. This paper will examine resea rch done by multiple researchers and use their research to help find the format that best helps students to study and retain material learned from their textbook Defining E-textbooks and Traditional Textbooks E-textbooks are often defined as texts that are able to be accessed on electronic devices. Most research has defined them as texts that are digital and accessed via electronic screens (Rockinson-Szapkiw, Courdoff, Carter, Bennett, 2012), in which there two formats that exist. The first format is the page fidelity e-textbook and second is the reflowable digital e-textbook. The page fidelity e-textbook is a simple scanned picture of the print version of a book, which can usually come in the form of a PDF (Rockinson-Szapkiw, Courdoff, Carter, Bennett, 2012). The page fidelity e-textbook has no

Analysis Of The Play A Raisin Of The Sun - 1343 Words

In the play, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, money plays an essential role in character development. The play is set in the South Side of Chicago in the late 1950s. Raisin follows the lives of a poor, urban, African-American family, the Youngers, during this period of heightened racial tension in the United States. The story begins after the death of the patriarch of the family, Mr. Younger. With his death comes a $10,000 check representing the proceeds of his life insurance policy. Since the remaining Younger family members hold differing views about the role of money, their household is nearly torn apart from conflict over what to do with the $10,000 windfall. Specifically, Mama, her adult son Walter, and her 20-year-old daughter Beneatha, have singular agendas about how best to spend that check. Each of these characters initially allows that money to psychologically entrap them, with ruinous potential consequences. Ultimately, it is only by removing money’s pow er to control them, that these family members are liberated from detrimental mindsets and able to constructively transform themselves. Lena Younger, also known as Mama, and the eldest member of the Younger family, is a dominant figure in her multigenerational household. At the beginning of the play, Mama serves as the head of the household even though as a traditionalist, she believes the eldest adult male should act in this capacity. Mama for most of the play, appears reluctant to trust her adult sonShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Play A Raisin Of The Sun 896 Words   |  4 PagesThe play A Raisin in the Sun is a drama that was written by Lorraine Hansberry, who loosely based it off of her own family. It’s about an African American family made up of five people that each have their own individual dreams. Dreams is the main theme of this play. The main character to be focused on though is Walter. 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The family argues over what they are going to do with it. Mama wants to buy a house with it, Walter wants to invest in a liquor store, and Beneatha wants to use the money to go to medical school. The contrast of the characters’ personalitiesRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin990 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Analysis: A Raisin in the Sun The play A Raisin In the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry is a classic, revolutionary play written in the times of segregation and discrimination of skin tones. Throughout the story, the Youngers display how they are just like an ordinary family; everybody has their own special personality. This caused many conflicts when it was time to decide what to do with the check coming in the mail for ten thousand dollars. Walter Lee Younger, the son and oldest child of mama

Acceptance of Loss of Time in Sonnet 73 and When I have...

Acceptance of Loss of Time in Shakespeare’s Sonnet 73 and Keats’s When I have Fears that I May Cease to Be Time spent fearing the passage of time wastes the very thing that one dreads losing. Both Shakespeare’s Sonnet 73 and Keats’s When I have Fears that I May Cease to Be reveal the irrationality of this fear and explore different interpretations of this theme: to Keats death equates an inability to reach his potential, to accomplish what he desires; to Shakespeare death (represented in the metaphors of autumn, twilight, and ashes) will separate him from earthly, physical love. Through various rhetorical strategies and content of sub-themes, these authors ultimately address their struggle with mortality and time; their†¦show more content†¦The empty boughs are Bare ruin’d choirs where late the sweet birds sang, symbolic of the happier time of the past and the inevitable death of the future. The second quatrain is an extended metaphor comparing time passing and twilight. In me thou see’th the twilight of such day... The twilight, which occurs when the personified black night doth take away the sunset, suggests fleeting time as a thief who robs the speaker of life (Vendler 335). Helen Vendler explains that ...the day would still be here if black night did not gradually take away the light and seal all up (335). The speaker seems to fear the passage of time because it is taking away his youth. Shakespeare continues to use his extended metaphor to create a feeling that youth is getting farther and farther away; twilight is later in the day than its parallel form the first quatrain, autumn, is in the year. he second quatrain ends as twilight ends, with night and sleep, but Shakespeare’s word choice here is almost more important than the line’s actual meaning. He uses the phrase Death’s second self o mean sleep, and personifies it as seal[ing] up all in rest. Through his use of the word death, Shakespeare creates a parallel between what death does and what sleep does; death also seals up all in rest. Further, seals up can be used to mean enclosing in a coffin or of stitching up the eyes... [The second possible meaning] is now usually speltShow MoreRelatedFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesalliteration: repetition of initial consonant sounds. It serves to please the ear and bind verses together, to make lines more memorable, and for humorous effect. †¢ Already American vessels had been searched, seized, and sunk. -John F. Kennedy †¢ I should like to hear him fly with the high fields/ And wake to the farm forever fled from the childless land. -Dylan Thomas, â€Å"Fern Hill† 3. allusion: A casual reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature, often withoutRead MoreSummary of She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways11655 Words   |  47 Pageswhile others see her as a fictitious or hybrid character. Most critics agree that she is essentially a literary device upon whom he could project, meditate and reflect. The Lucy poems consist of Strange fits of passion have I known, She dwelt among the untrodden ways, I travelled among unknown men, Three years she grew in sun and shower, and A slumber did my spirit seal. Although they are presented as a series in modern anthologies, Wordsworth did not conceive of them as a group, norRead MoreInstructor’s Manual Fundamentals of Financial Management60779 Words   |  244 PagesWorld Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk Previous editions published under the Prentice-Hall imprint Twelfth edition published under the Financial Times Prentice Hall imprint 2005  © 2001, 1998 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.  © Pearson Education Limited 2005 The rights of James C. Van Horne and John M. Wachowicz JR. to be identified as authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988. ISBN: 0 273 68514 7 All rights reserved. Permission is herebyRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 PagesCROSSING THE CHASM. Copyright  © 1991 by Geoffrey A. Moore. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means,

Business - Social Responsibility - and Corruption Strategic Management

Question: Describe about the Business, Social Responsibility, And Corruption for Strategic Management. Answer: Introduction The strategic management tends to coordinate the activities in various functional areas of the business to attain the long term organisational objectives. In the similar instance, Branco and Delgado (2012) mentioned that the strategic management is the on-going process to formulate the strategies that introduce the profits to the organisation and creates the harmony between the environment and organisation. It has been assessed that the contemporary market has provided wider opportunities to the e-commerce firms. Considering the strategic advantages in the new external environment, e-commerce would enhance the capacity of improving the business environment. Bremer (2008) determined that the internet offers an affirmative effort and chances to the retailers based operators to increase the product visibility through the soft marketing approach. Amazon.com the biggest retail giant in the e-commerce industry has been incorporated on May 28, 1996. The brand offers a wider range of products and services through the individual portals and intermediaries. Therefore, the current study would evaluate on the corporate objective of Amazon, identifying its external and internal strategic capabilities and would also emphasise on its competitive analysis. Corporate objectives According to Carroll and Shabana (2009), Amazon Inc. is the American online retailer the principally sells the product over its ecommerce marketplace and provides wide ranges of products and services through its subsidiaries. The brand managed to out ship its product line in 11 countries. Crowther and Reis (2011) inferred that the firm follows the mission statement of guiding the force behind the leadership decision. The specific business attributes had facilitated the management to withstand the revenue of $61.09 billion in 2014 and net profit of $39 million in the similar year. In the context of the current subject, Chan et al. (2009) mentioned that Amazon basically believes in delivering the appropriate services to the end customers. It has been inferred that Amazon had been considered as the exclusive brand that provides faster and 1 day delivery options to the end customers. Supporting the latter assertion, Crane et al. (2009) stated that none of the substitute brands provide th e similar service facilities to the customers. Although Amazon Inc, charges money from the customers for its faster delivery options, yet, the customers are highly satisfied with the faster delivery options,. Thus, as per the current years statistics, the operating cash flow of the Amazon had increased by 47%, which is approximately $11.9 billion. Hence, the as per the statistics of the previous year, the net sales of the brand had enhanced by 20%, thus, the management had predicted that by the end of the fourth quartile Amazon can increase its sales up to 22%, which is near about $35.7 billion. External analysis Macroeconomic analysis Political The political aspects like copyright issues, unexpected regulatory changes, consumer perceptions and the availability of the well expertise developers creates a negative impact on the organisational operations. In the specific content, Eizmendi (2008) denoted that the European Union is far stricter than the US trading rules, thus, it had been an expensive and challenging effort for the authorities to enhance the e-business in the European market. The strict regulations had enhanced the difficulty level of Amazon to distribute its digital content to the European region. Moreover, Gupta (2010) notified that the other eco-political sources like shipping charges and the trade barriers imposed by the different regions has affected the profitability margin of the organisation. Economic In the circumference of the present inference, Fontaine (2013) determined that the economic factor the regulated imports, longer payment cycles and currency fluctuating exchange rates had adversely affected the revenue margin of the Amazon. Mallin (2012) stated that the brand had the plan of internationalising its business, thus, in order to overcome the financial scarcity, the management of Amazon had made the business collaborations with the domestic companies. The specific approach had benefitted the enterprise to make the international payment on the companys behalf. Considering the prior statement, Hawrysz and Foltys (2015) asserted that the above approach had affected the pricing policy of the particular enterprise, since; the management cannot ship the product free to its international customers. Evaluating the latter comment, Macdonald and Macdonald (2010) denoted that Amazon basically receives high percentages of profits from the international customers, therefore, inference can be drawn that more that the American customers, the customers in the other markets like Europe, India and China prefers the e-commerce concept. Hence forth, Amazon has a huge business on the international business, which would facilitate the management to increase its brand stability. Social In the opinion of Michaelson (2010), perception can be drawn that the numbers of lawsuits against Amazon might influence the negative public perceptions regarding its service quality to enhance the sales volume. In the similar subject, PolatoÄÅ ¸lu (2013) passed on the comment that Amazon had faced the major issue when the management had been accused of practicing the unethical action like violating the agreement with the suppliers. This has basically enhanced the dilemma within the customer regarding purchasing the product through the online transaction option. Against the latter statement, Sandberg and Holmlund (2015) mentioned that the specific issue had been the primary hindrances faced by any of the retails. However, Amazon had already improved the customers perceptions by implementing the policy, confidentiality strategies and introducing the open interactive mediums. Furthermore, Sagar et al. (2007) asserted that the language barriers and the cultural beliefs had negative ly by affected the financial statement of Amazon. Technologies As per the researches conducted by the previous scholars, inference can be drawn that the technological forces like advanced technology and skilled developers expertise affects the economic margin of the brand. In the statement of Salehi et al. (2012), perception can be drawn that due to the customer traffic and larger transaction volumes the brand needs to be sensitive towards its technical failures. According to Rossouw (2011), Amazon majorly experience the technical issues, due to which the last year at least 40% of the international customers failed to register the personal details in the Amazon portals and order the selected items from the website. Despite of the discrepancies, the brand had managed to experience a high margin of sales. Legal According to PrzychodzeÅ„ and PrzychodzeÅ„ (2014), the online trading business within the UK, come under the e-commerce regulation influence. The UK government had imposed the Electronics Commerce Directive Regulations in the year 2000. The specific approach had been introduced by the brand to harmonise the online business rules throughout. The particular regulation had prevented Amazon from wide spreading its business into various other channels. Russell (2014) determined that China had passed legal regulation in 2004, where helps the online marketers to regulate the security of the electronic transactions. The particular norms had facilitated Amazon to create its own website by targeting the Chinese market. Environmental It has been inferred that Amazon basically relies on the soft marketing policy, thus, its operational actions hardly adverse the ecological balance. Sandberg and Holmlund (2015) mentioned that it majorly display the products in its own portals and the intermediaries, thus, the limited amount of environmental deflation occurs with its software development programs, where high end energy consumptions are required for the software formation. Competitive analysis Threat of new entrants In the majority of the industries within which Amazon operates incurs lower entry barriers. Apart from the modest capital requirements, the e-commerce industry does not demand for any specific permits or skills while penetrating into the market. Thus, the entry barriers in the correct sector are considerably lesser. Evaluating the above assertion, Rossouw (2011) mentioned that the brands operating in soft marketing industry would be threatened by the new competitors due to limited establishment efforts. However, Eizmendi (2008) denoted that Amazons strategy of offering free shipping on the price range of $25 cannot be imitated by the other rivals. Thus, the brand had already developed sustainable strategies against the upcoming discrepancies as the recovery tools. Buyer power According to Rossouw (2011), Amazons business model involves the distinct groups of buyers that have the moderate power. The largest customer bases of Amazon are the traditional end prospects of Amazon mechanise. Sandberg and Holmlund (2015) specified that serving the end customers of the automotive department, Amazon provides a tough competition to both the brick and mortar industries. However, purchasing the similar product segment from Amazon eliminates the bargaining power of the purchasers, which a customers gets from other abandoned shops and sites. Supplier power According to Eizmendi (2008), Amazon has maintained a strong relationships with its suppliers, thus, it could be inferred that the suppliers are widely eagered to distribute the product lines of Amazon to different retailers. On the other hand, Sagar et al. (2007) determined that the logistics department of Amazon is quite strong, due to which the brand enables to ship the product to the final customers with the tenure of one day. Thus, according to Sandberg and Holmlund (2015), the suppliers are hardly interested to bargain to bargain with Amazons meaningful price range. Threats of substitutes Amazons customers have other retailing options, yet, the major segment prefers to purchase the product lines from Amazon due to its free shipping in the domestic region and the faster delivery options. Rossouw (2011) mentioned that the brick and mortar stores are threatened from the ranges of speciality boutiques to the larger specialty stores like Best Buy for the electronics segment and Sam Goody for the DVDs segment. Additionally, the other products offered in the Amazons portals are directly available from the manufacturers. Rivalry Eizmendi (2008) notified that some of the customers prefer to stick to the other related brands like Snapdeal and Flipkart for its free shipping options. Henceforth, the in case the competitors impose the unique options, might impose huge threats on Amazons current operations. Moreover, Sandberg and Holmlund (2015) stated that Amazon simultaneously competes with the smaller regional retail stores and the national giants. Therefore, Walmart had been emerging as its viable competitor, where the products available in the WalMart.com easily surpass the revenue margin of the Amazon. Within the short tenure, the brand might get threatened to lose its potential prospects to the competitors. Internal Analysis Strategic Capabilities Distinguishing the Basic and unique resources According to Rossouw (2011), the suppliers are the major assets of the brand, apart from this, the marketing unit was given high preferences for the unique promotional aspects. Moreover, Eizmendi (2008) mentioned that the basic products like books, digital goods, TV shows and the electronics services. On the other hand, the effective employee training and development systems are the efforts taken by the brand to enhance the expertise of its basic resources. The AWS Config records had been its unique resources (Sandberg and Holmlund, 2015). The brand has developed the cloud based software to store its internal data. Amazons business functions Online retail According to Eizmendi (2008), Amazons online retail business involves the products that sold by the traditional retailers and the low cost retailers. The brand had started as the online retailers in the and rapidly expanding its segment into music, movies and the electronics households. However, Rossouw (2011) inferred that Amazon does not stock all the products, which are sold on the website. Internet services Sandberg and Holmlund (2015) mentioned that Amazons internet services cannot be evaluated as per the standalone business line, as it intertwines deeply with both the retail and the Kindle ecosystem. Considering the customers perspectives the brand had introduced the services like Amazon Prime to provide two days free shipping on the retail purchases. Kindle ecosystem It has been inferred that Amazon had also increased its business into the production and manufacturing the family of Kindle tablets. Rossouw (2011) stated that designing the electronic book reader, Amazon Kindle had partly converted its business into the media and functional tablet device. Basis of competitive strategy Identifying the Key Market Segments The current statistics forecast that Amazon widely target on the e-book reader. The reader of all age groups are highly appreciating the Amazon Kindle note pad and the content mentioned within it. Sandberg and Holmlund (2015) suggested that apart from this, Amazon deals with the majority of the product line, yet, the majority of the customers prefer the brand due to its high end stocks in the electronics departments. Business strategy analysis Cost leadership Amazon increases the profit range by reduce the price range in its basic items (Rossouw, 2011). The management had increased the market share through charging the lower price ranges in the book products. Differentiation The one day shipping option had been the major differentiation policy of Amazon (Sandberg and Holmlund, 2015). The marketing measures are also different from the competitors, thus, the customers get easily satisfied with the service and product ranges. Cost focus The price ranges of Amazons products fluctuate on the per minute basis. Differentiation focus The brand basically tends to transfer its retails domain to the manufacturing segment, through its individual products. Strategic choice Market penetration Amazons market penetration programs emphasises more existing products with its target market. Prior penetrating in the new market, the management gets accustomed with the regional currency, based on which the price ranges are formulated. New product development Unlike other firms, Amazon does not emphasis on enhancing its business collaborations with the other firms, rather it relies more on the concept of developing the individual products. Thus, it is channelizing the business focus on the e-book reader devices. New market development Amazon Kindle had been the new concept introduce by the brand in the domestic as well as the international market. Thus, penetrating into the gadget segment with the e-book reader devices had been the new market development for Amazon. Diversification Initially, Amazon had emphasised on the basic retail products. After attaining the success in the specific domain n, the brand had diversified its focus on the book products (Sandberg and Holmlund, 2015). Adequate information on the specific segment had facilitated the brand to produce the Kindle reader devices. Strategy evaluation Suitability Dealing in the electronics segment had been the major suitability of the Brand. Acceptability It individual product Amazon Kindle had received a wide acceptability in the market. Feasibility Converting the business model into the manufacturing domain might be a feasible option for Amazon. Since, customers had provided a positive response regarding its individual products and manufacturing options. Conclusion and recommendations The current study evaluates on the business models and practices done by Amazon to enhance its business sustainability ion the target market. While evaluating the study, the inference can be drawn that Amazon needs to be persistent in its marketing operation and innovation to maintain its growing revenue margin. Recommendation Persistent innovation Since, the majority of the competitors are penetrating in the e-commerce market, therefore, the needs and the preferences of the customers changes with time, which might lead the brand to experience a slaughter. The major disadvantage of Amazon had been its shipping charges; however the customers always look for the fee delivery options. Thus, might lead the brand to withstand stagnancy. References: Branco, M. C. and Delgado, C. (2012). Business, social responsibility, and corruption, Journal of Public Affairs, 12(4), pp.357365. Bremer, J. A. (2008). How global is the global compact? Business Ethics: A European Review, 17(3), pp.227244. Carroll, B. A. and Shabana, K. M. (2009). The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Concepts, Research and Practice, International Journal of Management Reviews, pp.1468-2370. Chan, K. C., Fung, H.-G. and Yau, J. (2009). Business ethics research: A global perspective, Journal of Business Ethics, 95(1), pp.3953. Crane, A., McWilliams, A. and Matten, D. (2009)The Oxford handbook of corporate social responsibility (Oxford handbooks in business and man..Oxford: Oxford Univ Pr, Cary, North Carolina, U.S.A. Crowther, D. and Reis, C. (2011). Social responsibility or social business? Social Business, 1(2), pp.129148. Eizmendi, G. (2008). Ageing economy: From social responsibility to new business opportunities, Gerontechnology, 7(2), pp.124-130. Fontaine, M. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: The New Bottom Line? International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(4), pp.111-113. Gupta, S. (2010). Multiculturalism and ethics, Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organisation Studies, 15 (1), pp.110-120. Hawrysz, L. and Foltys, J. (2015). Environmental aspects of social responsibility of public sector organizations, Sustainability, 8(1), pp.19-21. Macdonald, K. and Macdonald, T. (2010). The liberal battlefields of global business regulation, Ethics Global Politics, 3(4). Mallin, C.A. (2012)Corporate governance. Christine A. Mallin. 4th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Michaelson, C. (2010). Revisiting the global business ethics question, Business Ethics Quarterly, 20(02), pp.237251. PolatoÄÅ ¸lu, H. (2013). Why does social business matter? The ETÄ ° group and social responsibility, Social Business, 3(4), pp.279284. PrzychodzeÅ„, W. and PrzychodzeÅ„, J. (2014). Corporate social responsibility for sustainability, Management and Business Administration Central Europe, 22(2), pp.8097. Rossouw, G. J. (2011). A global comparative analysis of the global survey of business ethics, Journal of Business Ethics, 104(11), pp.135-167. Russell, D. (2014). Corporate sustainability: Accounting standards vs tax by design. Social Responsibility Journal, 10(3), 386398. Sagar, D., Mead, L. and Bampton, K. (2007)Kaplan CIMA learning system fundamentals of ethics, corporate governance and business law. United Kingdom: Kaplan Publishing. Salehi, M., Saeidinia, M. and Aghaei, M. (2012). Business ethics, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(1), pp.4-5. Sandberg, M. and Holmlund, M. (2015). Impression management tactics in sustainability reporting, Social Responsibility Journal, 11(4), pp.677689.

Rewarding Scholarship Essay Ideas, How To Write

In most cases when students are applying to colleges or universities, they are required to submit an essay. The strength of the essay along with the academic and extracurricular performance can enable the student to win a scholarship. The piece is very important in showing that the applicant achievement was strong enough to qualify for a scholarship. It usually entitles students to some financial aid, money that will be used by the qualified applicant during the studies. Even after completing studies, listing scholarship during job application communicates a lot to potential employers. Therefore, it is vital dedicate enough time to create a perfectly written scholarship essay. What is a Scholarship Essay? Scholarship essay is the type of paper written by a person who is planning to get a scholarship for further studies. It gives the applicants the opportunity to showcase their abilities, strengths, and personalities in a compelling manner. It is always a requirement during the application process as it gives the admission committee a sense of who the applicant is, including goals. The Essay With The Extra Bit You have to be extra good in your scholarship essay. You have to be special. Trust yourself. Be authentic. This type of essay is not that different from other ones. Nevertheless, it is the most important part of your application process. Each organization normally provide their applicants with requirements about the formal structure of the essay. How to Start a Scholarship Essay The first sentence should be one that captures the reader’s attention. It is important to note many people apply for the same scholarship and therefore, stiff competition is inevitable. The reader may not get time to read and digest thoroughly each scholarship essay. Due to the intended competition, the applicant must write an eye-catching introduction that will capture the attention reviewer and give the attention it deserves to be above other applicants. It vital to start writing in your words because starting with a quote is common hence may not work best for a scholarship essay. Beginning with a quote does not tell much about the student’s ideas. Therefore, it is best, to begin with, your words but if a quote is necessary for enhancing an argument, then it can be brought in later. Similarly, it is a need to avoid clichà ©s and old phrases which everyone uses in the article. Since the scholarship committee intends to review a large number of papers, such expressions may become boring and may make the piece to lose taste. Lastly, the applicant should establish a personal connection by giving a story that best fits the topic one is writing about. Use of relevant personal anecdotes can give the story more meaning. Standing out in a pile of relatively standard responses requires a fresh and thought to provoke ideas that contribute to the scholarship application. Create Your Idea Remember: you are presenting yourself and your opinion here. Judging panel looks after uniqueness in style. Be different and loud, but reasonable. The jury looks out for well-founded opinions. You have to show yourself within your scholarship essay. That can be quite challenging. It takes not just a huge amount of time, effort and a well-founded process; it also takes courage and boldness. Thinking your essay misses the boldness? We know how to proof a point and write about it! Scholarship Essay Prompts Scholarship essay requirements usually vary depending on learning type, and they change annually. The topics always vary. However, there are very common essay prompts that can guide one when preparing for any subject that comes on the way. First, personal traits and how they affect your ambitions. The most common prompts in this topic are that it asks the applicant to discuss his abilities and unique traits and then describe how they will help him in future. Some prompts may focus on employment or educational ambitious. Secondly, a prompt may ask one to discuss a historical figure that inspires the student. It gives one to showcase the traits and value that he admires. Thirdly, a prompt may require one to discuss something that the applicant has done that made a difference in the community. Some may ask the applicant to discuss the importance of education. The prompt gives the scholarship committee a chance to evaluate the candidate’s skills, ability, and qualities. Scholarship Essay Questions Scholarship applications may ask questions regarding field study, personal achievements, future goals, financial need, personal achievements, background and influences, and other general topics. In order to test applicant’s problem-solving ability and check knowledge on current issues, the committee often asks questions regarding social issues and current events. Most of the questions are designed to demonstrate student’s motivation, creativity, and vision. The questions also give the opportunity to communicate the abilities and qualities that one may need to showcase. Some of the common scholarship essay questions include questions in a field of specialization and academic plans. These questions are used to determine how well the applicant knows his area of expertise and he is interested in it. Sample questions include â€Å"How does your study in the given field contribute to your long-term career?† on social issues and current events, a common question can be, â€Å"What is the most pressing societal problem?†. Another issue may be asked regarding personal achievement for instance, â€Å"describe how you demonstrated leadership ability in your school, community, or work environment.† Not forgetting question on financial need, such as â€Å"from a financial standpoint, what impact would this scholarship have on your education.† However, having knowledge on some of the most common questions gives one an advantage during such applications.† How to End you Essay When concluding a scholarship essay, one needs to make it as best as possible. It needs to summarize the previous accomplishments, what has already been discussed in the article. Also, one should discuss how the scholarship will help in achieving future goals and objectives. For example, the committee needs to know that the money they give will make a change to the students who receive them. Scholarship Essay Template Introduction Who are you? What do you value? Where are you from? Obstacle What has been a significant challenge in your life? How did you overcome this to attend college? Educational and Career Goals What are your current educational goals? What is the purpose of attending college to you? Why did you choose a this-this field of study? How will a scholarship help you achieve your educational goals? What are your long-term career goals? What can/will you do with your degree? How will a scholarship help you achieve your long-term career goal? Native Community What is your community involvement? What extracurricular/volunteer activities do you do? What do you do with your free time? How will your education affect your local community? Conclusion Briefly, summarize your story Restate how a scholarship would help you attain your goals Scholarship Essay Sample The Scholarship Essay Writing Service Looking for someone to go through your scholarship essay to proofread it and check all the mistakes? Someone who will complete your assignment for you? 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